The good news.
It all started out so well. When we landed in Hobart and walked to the baggage area, I noticed a sign with my name on it - held up over the crowd. Another Internet acquaintance - Tony Blanks - who lives in Tasmania, had come to pick us up at the airport. I know Tony only from another internet group - this time the Oldtools group - which is primarily concerned with older woodworking handtools. Tony knows lots about the history of tool making in Tasmania. More amazing still, since I had given him the wrong arrival time he ended up spending several hours waiting for us. He was still pretty cheerful when we met. The bad news - Brenda's bicycle was missing. This was not really bad news - we had luggage lost before on this trip and it always turned up. The good news - Tony took us and 1 bicycle into town, waited while we found a hotel, then took us sightseeing to the top of Mount Wellington. Here is a view of Hobart and area from the top. |
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The bad news - we called about the missing bike many times but either no one answered (one number) or we got an answering machine and our messages were not returned (the other number).
The good news - Tony showed up the next morning and drove me out to the airport - if they won't answer the phone perhaps we should investigate in person. Well, the bike was there. Great! We could still head out to start our tour on Dec 24. Tony dropped me and the missing bicycle off at the hotel. The bad news - when we unpacked the bicycle we found that they had driven a vehicle over the rear wheel. When we arrived in Melbourne from Kuala Lumpur on the way to Hobart, the Quantas check in person did not want to take our bikes in Air Canada bike bags. When we pointed out that we were traveling on an around-the-world ticket and all other airlines had taken the bikes in these bags, she was unmoved - not on our airline you don't. But, when it turned out there were no bike boxes, she relented after getting us to sign a damage waver. She obviously knew more about Quantas baggage handling than we did. One assumes, from the delay in delivery of the damaged bicycle, that the Quantas employee whose job it is to drive over bicycles in bags was not in until the next day. |
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The good news - we hunted around town and found a bicycle shop - Ray Appleby in Hobart - that was open and that would fix the wheel for us - on Christmas Eve no less. Sure enough they had it rebuilt in a few hours.
The bad news - it cost $230. Ray Appleby himself signed this receipt - an official receipt we hope to use to collect from Quantas. A very nice guy and very helpful to a couple of Canadians stranded in Hobart with a broken bicycle. When we got back to Hobart on January 17 and talked to the Quantas people about the damage to the bicycle, the Quantas rep was delighted to inform me that all record of the delayed bicycle had been erased from their computers. He was even happier to inform me that no requests for compensation would be considered if not reported within 7 days of the incident. I don't know why I keep making these people so happy, when I don't really like them at all. |
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A little disgruntled, we started out the next morning for Bruny Island - and made two, make that three, discoveries
about Tasmania.
It worked for me, but Brenda looked a little sad. |
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The good news - the lady that ran the trailer park took pity on us and brought over some food. As well as the food, she gave us a bottle of sparkling wine. We had toasted turkey, lettuce, tomato and cheese sandwiches, which given the circumstances was a great Christmas dinner. [So, when you go to Tasmania and visit Bruny Island, check out the Captain James Cook Memorial Trailer Park. They rent caravans and cabins as well as having tent sites. And the owners are very nice people.]
Everywhere we went in Tasmania the locals were friendly, helpful, and interested in visitors. We can't imagine a Tasmanian arriving in Victoria being treated as well. We spent two nights on Bruny, collecting ourselves and preparing for the rest of our time in Tasmania. From here everything went pretty well. We had no more problems (other than Brent's rear tire shredding, but that's another story.) |
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MORE GOOD NEWS
We told our travel agent in Victoria - Loraine at Athlone Travel - about our problems with the wheel and with Quantas. She said she knew someone at Quantas in Los Angeles or somewhere like that. In early March she sent us an email reporting that Quantas had decided to buy the wheel! Way to go Loraine! |
It has extremely well preserved old buildings - often dating from the early 1800s. There are more of them and they
are much better preserved than those in Victoria, B.C. Many look like they have been repainted within the last few years.
Most are in really great shape.
This is typical of many of the buildings. There are some bigger fancier buildings, usually banks. There are some smaller, plainer buildings - usually associated with trades. There are a few ugly new buildings - 1970s type aluminum and glass about 7 storeys tall. The downtown is about 6 blocks by 6 blocks and has a beautiful harbour attached. A really nice city. And, just like Victoria, it has street kids pan-handling in the downtown street malls. And, just like Victoria, having purple hair, tattoos and various parts of their body pierced seem to be their main life goals. |
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Here is a bank building. While the ANZ banking chain did not exist back then, I expect this was something like a bank when it was built - in 1928 (visible in the original picture before resizing). Hard to beat that in Victoria. |
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The Tasman Peninsula on the south-eastern corner of Tasmania was one of the most remote colonies, with the prison at Port Arthur handling those people who had not been rehabilitated at other prisons.
The strange thing is that the really bad criminals were not transported - they still hung people for serious crime in those days. Reading the life stories of the inmates at Port Arthur, it seems that they the convicts were misfits more than serious criminals. No mass murderers, no arch-criminals - just small time thieves who were caught a few times, showed no remorse, were transported. Sort of like the California three-strike law.
There is a parallel to modern criminal handling in the U.S.A. Transportation ended when the high court decided that the penalty was being handed out randomly. I recall that the early attempts by the U.S. Supreme Court to end capital punishment used substantially the same argument. Of course, many U.S. states rewrote their laws to get around the Supreme Court judgment and have resumed capital punishment. As I recall, Mr. Bush did pretty well in that respect.
All over south eastern Tasmania you come across buildings built by or for convicts, roads or bridges built by convicts,
prisons and detention centres. As well, the entire society was affected by the gender imbalance - they shipped males
almost exclusively. So, during that time, there was no hope for marriage for many Tasmanian men.
Port Arthur National Park is on the site of a prison that housed transported convicts from about 1840 to about 1870. It
is interesting how short a time this actually took place, given all the attention it gets.
They have restored some of the buildings. Restored is a bit misleading though, since most of the original buildings were wooden and burned down a couple of times. Some of the remaining buildings have had new wood parts added. Others are stone skeletons. As well, they have a few very good displays showing life stories of typical convicts, along with some indications of the rigors of convict life. I suspect that many of these people lived longer as a result of being transported, rigors or not, than they would have at home in England. The National Park also makes quite a big deal of their ghost walk, but most of the stories are of recent events, not things that happened during convict times. This is the first church built at the site. The roof has burnt off, but the walls remain. This building has a few ghost stories associated with it. |
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One of the display areas has rooms for each of the aspects of a convict's life, as well as a set of leg irons
you can try on for size. Convicts who acted out were placed in leg irons for a period of time, but were usually
required to continue their normal chores around the prison.
The more skilled had real jobs - woodworking of course being one of the more important, on down the line to just breaking rocks to make gravel. This unskilled pair just sat around all day in their leg irons. |
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Ruth and Paul dropped in from Australia for New Years at Port Arthur.
Here Ruth is busy preparing dinner for the weary travelers, while Paul and I are working our way through the local papers, keeping the women-folk apprised of the important events of the day. Actually Paul is doing all the work - I was just his apprentice. Brenda claims she is busy apprenticing with Ruth on the cooking thing when this picture was taken. |
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We celebrated New Years Eve by doing the Ghost Tour of the Port Arthur prison. First, Ruth cooked dinner - the usual
amazing performance made more interesting this year by the unusual nature of the stove. Then we walked down to the prison
from this cottage, spending two hours being terrified by stories of ghosts in the prison. Then back to the cottage for
the last few drops of champagne, the dopey hats, the sparklers, and midnight.
You may notice that it is still light outside. It is 8PM and still light and we are heading out to the ghost tour. How can you have Christmas or New Years and have it light till 10PM - it just doesn't work that way. We appeared to be the only people still awake at midnight, let alone celebrating anything. These anti-podians seem a lugubrious lot - little sign of celebration unless they happen to be in a bar or a casino. They do almost nothing for Christmas either - except close all their shops to make sure visitors will starve. You may be wondering how celebrating New Years fits in to the convict theme. It doesn't, I don't think. |
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One of the best parts of the Ghost Walk was the time spent in the Bisection Room. They performed
autopsies here - presumably to find the cause of death for inmates who died during disciplinary proceedings.
That is a skull the Guide has on the table. The guides are a big part of why this park works so well. They are working through a prepared script - but seem to get into their part pretty well. I suspect many are aspiring actors. At one point in his story about the dissection room he scraped the skull across the table - quite unexpected and quite effective. That is Ruth on the left, with her hand up to her mouth, not betraying any signs of fear at all. You can see Brenda's back - arms folded, no problems here either. They have other tours with very professional guides that bring the place to life. The park is very well attended - there were about 100 people doing a tour every hour during the day we were there. |
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One of the more bizarre aspects of the prison was the Model Prison, in which solitary confinement
rather than corporal punishment was the basis of the corrective process.
Solitary confinement was invented by the Quakers. What we have then is a method of correction, invented by a religious order, that was used only for the most recalcitrant prisoners. Makes sense, right? Of course, being a system developed by a religious order, it must include the possibility (requirement) of regular church attendance. Seems like a problem - men in solitary attending a church service. Well, not actually - you simply provide each prisoner with a seat in which he is prevented from seeing anyone but the person leading the service. The prisoners were led into this chapel one at a time - directed to their seat and required to close the door between then and the next prisoner. Gotta give credit to those Quakers for solving this problem. |
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This trail was put together fairly recently, a collection mainly of roads with a few off-road sections, to cross the island. Most is public land, a little is private land. Unlike abandoned rail lines, this trail is very hilly. Oh, well!
The map of Tasmania shows the full trail.
We skipped the southern section, having already been down that way. We picked up the trail at New Norfolk, and immediately cycled up a 500 metre hill. Our gold standard for a day's cycling is one Malahat, that being the biggest hill near Victoria up which we occasionally cycle - once a year if we are feeling up to it. It has an elevation gain of about 350 metres. We probably did not do a full Malahat during our entire trip in Thailand. Here we had done more than a Malahat and we had only gone 10 kilometres.
This is the view from near the top - you can see it is hilly, but the valley bottom is agricultural, mostly sheep and grains. The trail goes through this type of country for another few sections before climbing onto the plateau you can see in the background - they call it a mountain here. |
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As we climbed that plateau, the trail changed quite a bit.
This is a remote area so the road is gravel. It is also a much cooler area - people reported snow in the rain a couple of days before we got here. It is also windy - there appears to be a pretty steady wind out of the north west at this time of year. The difference in climate means that there is little agriculture up here - just forestry. That means that almost all the plants are native plants - so very different from what we are used to in North America. It also means that we had to dress for the weather - cool, windy, a little rain during the day.
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Here we are at Great Lake, actually a reservoir created by Hydro Tasmania. Most of the development on this plateau is a result of the operations of Hydro Tasmania. Just like in Canada, hydro electric power was the main infrastructure change in Tasmania 80 years ago. All the towns up here were built to house the workers who built the dams. Now those towns exist only to serve the sport fishing community.
Just like in B.C., the Hydro authority is concerned with building dams and generating electric power from falling water. Unlike Ontario, Tasmania never got involved with Nuclear power. After cycling across this plateau, with the constant 40+ kilometre wind from the west, it amazes me that they have not gotten into wind generators. Tasmania could export electricity to the rest of Australia if it would switch from water to wind. These areas are so thinly populated there could be few NIMBY type complaints. They could even remove the dams and let the areas return to their natural state. There was a huge controversy here when one alpine lake, Pedder, was dammed and flooded for hydro power. Unfortunately, the ecosystem up here is so fragile it would take many years for the native species to recover from the flooding. |
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While interesting, the plateau is cold, windy, rainy, generally a dark place. When we came to the edge of the plateau near a town called Poatina, and began the 700 metre descent to the town we were not sad to be heading down to a warmer, sunnier, and hopefully less windy place.
It appears to be an unfortunate feature of this part of the world that there be a west wind most of the time, and that wind carry moisture. As it rises up the west side of Tasmania, clouds form. The clouds dissipate as the air drops down from the plateau, creating quite a dry region on the lee side of the mountain - just like that enjoyed by Victoria. They say that it rains 300 days a year on the west coast, but is sunny 300 days a year on the east coast. In fact it is so dry o the east coast most of the year that almost all homes have very large cement or metal barrels in which they collect rain water off their roof for use the rest of the year. In these areas even the hotels use rain water. They all have boil water warnings, but most people just use the water with little or no treatment. There is a bit of a drought on now, with most east coast areas having water use restictions similar to those we have in Victoria. |
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The trail heads north from here, across range land - sheep and grain.
Here a couple of fairly common birds, Sulphur-crested Cockatoos, rest on a grain bale (do they still call them bales when they roll the grain into huge cylinders?). We left the trail here to head for the east coast then back south to Hobart. |
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This is the coast near the little fishing/tourist town of Bicheno.
You can see that it is sunnier here, but not a lot warmer, and just as windy. The wind here is usually from the east, not the west. The plants near the shore are shaped by the wind it is so steady. This entire area (the brush within 30 metres of the water) is actually a penguin colony. The Little Penguins come back to their burrows each evening after dark. We spent a couple of nights out on the rocks waiting to see this, but of course it was dark when they came back so we saw very little. It is interesting that so much of the animal life in Tasmania is nocturnal. You would think that means there are a lot of predators, but there are none. All the meat eaters here (the Tasmanian Devil for example) are scavengers, not killers. There was one, the Tasmanian Tiger, but it was nocturnal as well. |
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We did some hiking in Freycinet National Park. This is Wineglass Bay.
The Tasmanians and Australians who are visiting Tasmania, spend a lot of time in the parks. They often hike in and camp at natural camp sites - you can camp anywhere you want in these parks, but there are few services in the back areas. The trail to this bay was very busy, both with hikers just out for the day and with people heading out into the back areas. The locals have taken sun protection very seriously - they all look like they just crawled out from under a rock. I was expecting sun-tanned people in shorts. No way. They walk around with floppy hats, long sleeves, long pants, hiking boots. Of course, the ozone layer is much thinner here and the UV levels are much higher. Perhaps if we lived here year round, we might take a few more precautions against sun burns. These people appear to be so paranoid about skin cancer they now protect themselves against even sun tans. |
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The thought is that Tasmania was part of a larger continent called Gondwanaland in early times (hundreds of millions of years ago). The plants found here now were the common vegetation all over that continent way back then. As that continent split up when the underlying tectonic plates moved around, Tasmania was isolated. That isolation meant that competition from newer types of plants did not result in the extinction of the older Gondwanaland species. The Gondwanaland species still exist in places like the southern tips of South Africa and South America, as well as some isolated Pacific Islands.
Most of the native animals here are marsupials, like the Kangaroo. Again, ancient species that exist here only because they have been isolated from more recently evolved mammalian species. Unbelievably, some people have actually brought Foxes onto the island and released them - one assumes so they could do a little fox hunting. The Conservation people are trying very hard to kill off all the foxes before they spread and kill off all the indigenous animals. We passed signs warning that poisoned bait was in the area - designed to attract only foxes although I suspect Tasmanian Devils might be at risk as well.
This is a Brush-tailed Possum which hung out around our cabin in Port Arthur. I suspect these little varmints are raiding the garbage pails each night - becoming dependent on humans for their survival. We could hear them running across the roof of the cabin during their nocturnal rambles. The oh isn't it cute faction lured this one back for pictures with bits of bread! It is over 2 feet long, including the tail.
Aside from a couple of Wallabies, these are the only wild animals we saw - alive. We saw most of the animals of Tasmania as road-kill at one time or another. Mostly Wallabies, who are reported to leap out in front of cars just before contact. People claim it is very difficult to avoid most of the collisions that do occur. Roadkill appears to be an accepted part of Tasmanian life. Unlike Canada, where roadkill does not seem to remain on the road for very long, here it seems to last for weeks or months. Some of the roadkill is almost fossilized it has been around so long. Of course, some is pretty fresh looking. Not sure why our roadkill disappears faster than the roadkill here, if it does. |
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The one animal we did see with fair regularity is the Echidna. It is about the size of a football.
This little brown spiky ball sniffs around the forest looking for ants and things. It makes a sort of rustling sound that Brenda is expert at detecting. Most of the time it has its pointy little nose pushed into the fallen leaves, sniffing out insects. It is pretty confident of its safety from predators though. If it does notice people around it may stop for a few seconds and roll itself into a ball, but it resumes its foraging very quickly. |
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This is a Laughing Kookaburra. It is about 20 inches long.
These are regularly heard in the lowland areas - the laugh is pretty weird. They seem to sit around most of the day - I never actually saw one searching for food. |
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This is a Tasmanian Devil. It is about the size of a large cat.
They are nocturnal meat eaters, but are too slow to actually catch any fod - they scavenge dead stuff. We did not actually see them in the wild, we had to go to an animal park. They feed them dead rats and things. The devils eat the whole animal - crunching the harder bits up and swallowing them whole. During the feeding the three devils in the one pen either crunched up their rat, or having finished chased the other devils around trying to grab more food. They run sort of slowly, but that may reflect a lifetime of captivity. While I find something nice about almost all animals, I can find nothing good to say about these fellas. Not handsome animals, they also have a mean disposition. |
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The Eucalyptus is an icon of Tasmania and Australia, although we have seen Eucalyptus plantations everywhere we have been on this trip. These trees are growing out of the cliff face at Eaglehawk Neck, near Port Arthur National Park.
Tony Blanks works in the Fire Service in Tasmania, the state fire service that is primarily concerned with fighting forest fires. He told us a lot about forest fires and eucalyptus trees. Amazingly, some Eucalyptus species need fire to survive in the long term (similar to Ponderosa Pine in North America) because they cannot grow in their own shade. In Tasmania, most of the vegetation at all but the highest altitudes is adapted to fire to some extent. |
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There are 650 different species of Eucalyptus - most not as large as this one in Mount Field National Park.
In the right circumstances they grow as big as anything in Canada (not quite as big as Redwoods though). You can see from this picture that an old growth forest (a forest with fully mature trees) is unlike most North American old growth forests. Here there is a significant understory of other trees where there would be only mosses and ferns at home. It is this understory that makes it impossible for the big Eucalyptus to reproduce - they cannot grow from seeds in the shade of these smaller trees. Only when a fire comes through and wipes out the smaller trees do the big trees release their seeds and the next generation begins. Most Eucalyptus forests have few trees over 300 to 400 years old. |
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Here is one of the more spectacular flowering trees. This one was right beside our place at Bicheno, on the east coast. The flowers do not have a particularly strong scent, just this showy colour.
Most native flowering plants and shrubs in Tasmania were not as colourful as this one - usually white or pale yellow flowers. |
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I had seen pictures of Grass Trees before coming here and was hoping to see one for myself.
Like Fern Trees, these plants have evolved a stem that supports new growth. Unlike Fern Trees though, the Grass Trees depend on fire for propagation. This area was burnt over a few months ago. The fires burned off all the old "leaves" and charred the stem pretty badly. It is however one of the first plants to recover from the fire, sprouting a new head of grass very quickly. The stem can handle most fires and immediately starts the regrowth process. |
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Once it has its new mass of grass leaves, it shoots up a flower stalk covered with very small flowers.
This one is an old flower stalk - we never did see a grass tree in exactly the correct part of its fire cycle to see the flowering grass stalk. The fire adaptation stories of so many of the plants in Tasmania is amazing. |
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One final strange plant. I have no idea what this is called, or whether it is a tree or a flower.
The leaves don't look like leaves to me - they look more like succulent leaves. It was a bush about 10 feet tall on the plateau near Great Lake. Like so many plants here, when it decides to flower it goes all out. |
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OK, one more flowering plant.
This is the flower of the Banksia. These are fairly common in most forested areas, usually a couple of isolated plants. Now and then there is a large concentration of them. When that happens, the area is also busy with Honeyeaters - birds specialized to drinking nectar from and perhaps eating insects attracted to these flowers. Brenda knew that each time we passed a concentration of these plants she would get a chance to take a break from cycling and read a book for a few minutes. |
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The top part of this picture shows the tread portion of my rear tire, the bottom part of the picture shows the side wall.
It seems to me that the tire failed first along the side wall. The narrow tear on the left actually goes around most of the tire. Then in this one place the failure widened considerabley. This led to the rapid tread wear shown at the top - the outside tread is gone, the green layer - whatever that is - is starting to go. |
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I noticed this when we were about 150 kms from Hobart - with no bicycle stores in sight. Since the rear tire was wearing far faster than the front, I switched the two tires. Even with this much wear, the tire lasted last long enough on the front wheel to make it to Hobart and the bicycle store.
We asked the sales person there how long tires should be expected to last.
"Ha! A lot longer than you will need."
"So, how many kilometres would that be?"
"Oh, easily 4,000."
We are nearing the 4,000 kilometre mark on these bicycles, so I guess we should be changing all the tires now. However, if the sidewall had not ripped, perhaps from the weight of the panniers, the tire would have lasted longer. It would not have worn out suddenly in just one area. We replaced the rear tire on Brenda's bike as well.
I think though that anyone planning a long cycling trip should look into getting tires with a higher wear rating and better puncture resistance than the standard equipment on these Giant bicycles.
For example, they use the term entre for what we call appetisers, and mains for what we call entres. Makes sense - I never understood why we eat the entre last.
At many places you get a choice of vegetables or chips and salad. The vegetables option is amazing - it usually involves 4 or more types of vegetables. The food is expensive compared to anywhere else, but the wine is cheap and good. It is pretty hard to get them to cook a steak medium rare though - they seem to head for medium no matter what.
One other tip - there is a chain of gaming establishments using the brand name Oasis.
[I find the use of gaming as a euphemism for gambling humerous - as if they don't intend to take every cent
you have by the end of the evening.]
The Oasis places usually have a pretty good restaurant associated with the gaming rooms. Some of the best food we had in Tasmania was at Oasis run hotels. This is a meal we got in Orford, a small east-coast town, in a somewhat run down hotel that had a gaming area. Pretty fancy fusion style food, with the fish sitting on top of the (probably 6 different kinds of chopped, steamed) vegetables. Almost modern. |
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Tasmanians are very friendly people - ready in an instant to talk about their country and explain it to tourists. Most of the tourists seem to be from other places in Tasmania and they already know all about Tasmania. So, when someone from the rest of the world shows up and asks the usual dumb questions, the Tasies are happy to answer.
It is a mostly rural place and some parts of the state can be windy and cool any time of the year. In fact, all parts of the state can be windy any time of the year. It is a bit strange to us - all this wind - but they seem unaware that it might be a problem (just like the South Africans do not notice the wind that much). You can be pretty sure that no matter where you are in Tasmania it will be windy for a good part of the day.
They also, perhaps because most of them do not ride bicycles, do not think of their state as being particularly hilly. Ask one of them if there are any hills on the way to a nearby town and the answer is usually a pretty decisive no. Doesn't mean a thing. You can be sure that there is a hill between here and the next town, perhaps between here and the next street.
It seems like there should be more clear parallels between Tasmania and Canada - and I am sure there are. They seem like freindlier Canadians with funny accents. They may even be more like Canadians than they are like other Australians - like rural Canadians.
Tasmania is overrun with tourists from the rest of Australia. The Tasmanian government runs three fairly fast ferries from the mainland daily. They charge lots per person - perhaps $300 return or more - but let the vehicles go along almost free. This is enough to get lots of Australians onto the ferries and over to Tasmania. They just started a new service from Sydney and already have 17,000 reservations. This does mean though that most places fill up and you should call ahead the day before to reserve a room. On our last day we foolishly did not bother calling ahead for a room in Hobart - how could there be a problem in the biggest city. We ended up in a small town 25 kilometres away. The same problem for getting space at a National Park - call ahead just to be sure. It is even more important if you are getting your accommodation choices from the Lonely Planet - everyone uses it and the recommended places fill up quickly. They also usually cost at least 20% more than the prices listed.
Tasmania is a good place to cycle for a few weeks, especially if you are willing to tent. The drivers are very courteous, with only the occasional (east coast) logging truck driver trying to push cyclists off the road. Many drivers will not pass a cyclist if there are oncoming cars. Many oncoming cars will make plenty of room to make it easier for cars to overtake and pass you. Everyone is aware of cyclists and makes every effort to give them the space they need. You can rent complete cycling gear from Ray Appleby in Hobart and avoid bringing your stuff along. We met a couple who had rented bicycles and stuff for 5 weeks for about $80 a week. Not a bad deal when you consider the hassles we have gone through in some places.
No Angkor Wat here, no Buddhist temples, no big game. Lots of nice people, interesting plants, wild country. If that is what you are looking for, you will be pleased.
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